MigrationWatchdog

Small boat Channel crossings

Small-boat Channel crossings are the dominant route of detected illegal entry to the UK. This page tracks them weekly, with the official quarterly statistics for method of entry, nationality and demographics.

17,480 people arrived in the UK by small boat between 1 January 2026 and 17 September 2026, with 143 in the latest week (13 September 2026).

143
arrivals, latest week
week ending 13 September 2026 · source
2
boats, latest week
week ending 13 September 2026 · source
100
crossings prevented (French ops)
week ending 13 September 2026 · source
2
prevention events
week ending 13 September 2026 · source
Provisional data
Weekly small-boat figures are provisional operational data and are revised; prevention counts are operational estimates provided by French authorities. Arrivals counts cover detections only — people arriving undetected or clandestinely on larger vessels are not included. The quarterly ‘Illegal entry routes’ statistics below are the authoritative series.

Cumulative arrivals by day of year

202420252026
JFMAMJJASOND41k02024 — 36,816 by day 36620242025 — 41,472 by day 36620252026 — 17,480 by day 2612026
Cumulative detected small-boat arrivals. Home Office small-boat time series, through 17 September 2026. Provisional.

Annual totals since the route emerged

46k2018: 29929920182019: 1,8431.8k20192020: 8,4668.5k20202021: 28,52629k20212022: 45,774record46k20222023: 29,43729k20232024: 36,81637k20242025: 41,47241k20252026*: 17,480 (to 17 September 2026, provisional)17k2026*
Detected small-boat arrivals per calendar year (Illegal entry routes to the UK summary tables, year ending June 2026 (Home Office)). 2026* is provisional year-to-date from the weekly series, to 17 September 2026.

Monthly arrivals since 2018

8.6k02018-012026-082018-01 — 72018-02 — 02018-03 — 02018-04 — 02018-05 — 02018-06 — 42018-07 — 02018-08 — 102018-09 — 72018-10 — 232018-11 — 1102018-12 — 1382019-01 — 452019-02 — 882019-03 — 662019-04 — 802019-05 — 1502019-06 — 1632019-07 — 1952019-08 — 3422019-09 — 2102019-10 — 752019-11 — 1512019-12 — 2782020-01 — 942020-02 — 1832020-03 — 1882020-04 — 5582020-05 — 7432020-06 — 7272020-07 — 1,1112020-08 — 1,4702020-09 — 1,9462020-10 — 4722020-11 — 7612020-12 — 2092021-01 — 2242021-02 — 3082021-03 — 8312021-04 — 7502021-05 — 1,6272021-06 — 2,1772021-07 — 3,5122021-08 — 3,0532021-09 — 4,6022021-10 — 2,7012021-11 — 6,9712021-12 — 1,7702022-01 — 1,3392022-02 — 1432022-03 — 3,0662022-04 — 2,1432022-05 — 2,9162022-06 — 3,1402022-07 — 3,6872022-08 — 8,6312022-09 — 7,9642022-10 — 6,9002022-11 — 4,0822022-12 — 1,7442023-01 — 1,1802023-02 — 1,7732023-03 — 8402023-04 — 2,1532023-05 — 1,6642023-06 — 3,8232023-07 — 3,2992023-08 — 5,3692023-09 — 4,7292023-10 — 1,8692023-11 — 1,6612023-12 — 1,0772024-01 — 1,3352024-02 — 9202024-03 — 3,1802024-04 — 2,1322024-05 — 2,8812024-06 — 3,0412024-07 — 3,4142024-08 — 4,1492024-09 — 4,1922024-10 — 5,4172024-11 — 2,9012024-12 — 3,2542025-01 — 1,0982025-02 — 9582025-03 — 4,5862025-04 — 4,4322025-05 — 3,7382025-06 — 5,1702025-07 — 5,4542025-08 — 3,5672025-09 — 5,0842025-10 — 2,8672025-11 — 2,3382025-12 — 2,1802026-01 — 9332026-02 — 1,2762026-03 — 2,2322026-04 — 1,9752026-05 — 2,7262026-06 — 2,7422026-07 — 2,3162026-08 — 2,313
Detected small-boat arrivals per month. Small boat activity in the English Channel — time series (Home Office), January 2018 to August 2026 (complete months). Provisional.

All detected illegal entry routes

Small boats are one route among several the Home Office counts. Detections in the UK and at UK ports have fallen as the small-boat route has grown.

Detected arrivals via illegal routes by method of entry and year
Method of entry20182019202020212022202320242025
Small boat arrivals2991,8438,46628,52645,77429,43736,81641,472
Inadequately documented air arrivals4,7695,2372,3282,5615,1303,8543,3493,016
Recorded detections in the UK7,2578,4925,4285,0363,3792,8362,9001,816
Recorded detections at UK ports1,052959808662291236225204
calendar years, published in the year ending June 2026 release · source

Nationalities, 2025

EritreaEritrea: 7,5837,583AfghanistanAfghanistan: 4,8014,801IranIran: 4,5054,505SudanSudan: 4,4474,447SomaliaSomalia: 3,8063,806EthiopiaEthiopia: 1,7451,745IraqIraq: 1,7061,706SyriaSyria: 1,5311,531VietnamVietnam: 1,4401,440YemenYemen: 1,3321,332
Top 10 nationalities of detected small-boat arrivals, 2025. Illegal entry routes to the UK summary tables, year ending June 2026 (Home Office).

Nationality as recorded at encounter; self-reported in some cases.

Who arrives: age and sex, 2025

Small-boat arrivals by age group and sex
Age groupMaleFemaleTotal
17 and under4,3431,2865,629
18 to 2411,2261,77212,999
25 to 3916,3152,53918,854
40 and over2,5575563,113
Not currently recorded00877

74.1% of 2025 small-boat arrivals were adult males (18 or over, of those with a recorded age).

calendar year 2025 · source

Age as recorded; age-assessment disputes exist for some arrivals.

Age assessments: the caveat, quantified

Where an arrival's claimed age is doubted, an age assessment is raised. In year ending june 2026, 6,409 assessments were raised and 6,265 closed: 3,512 found to be under 18 and 2,753 found to be adults.

Year ending June 2026 · source

This site is about illegal entry — but its own rule is that legal and illegal migration are always distinguished, so here is the legal humanitarian side, from the same quarterly release.

38,267
out-of-country humanitarian grants in a year
Year ending June 2026 · source
124,930
all humanitarian-route grants (incl. in-country)
Year ending June 2026 · source
People offered safe and legal (humanitarian) routes, by route and year
Route20212022202320242025Year ending June 2026
Resettlement route arrivals18,0325,9004,3277,9336,4173,840
BN(O) Hong Kong visa grants96,41857,13737,45028,77316,02813,969
Ukraine visa grants—232,13549,02721,235148,52294,233
Refugee Family Reunion visa grants5,6454,1139,32019,25818,57712,888
calendar years and Year ending June 2026 · source
Route totals count visa grants, not arrivals, and include in-country grants — most of the Ukraine figure is extensions of permission for people already in the UK. The out-of-country split above is the closest published measure of people offered a route to the UK.

Share of arrivals who claim asylum, by year

Computed from the linkage table's own arrivals and claims columns — numerator and denominator from one published table.

98.90201820252018 — 992019 — 992020 — 992021 — 912022 — 922023 — 982024 — 992025 — 99
% of small-boat arrivals who claimed asylum or received an NRM referral, by arrival year. Illegal entry routes to the UK summary tables, year ending June 2026 (Home Office).

What happens after arrival

Of the 40,595 people who arrived by small boat in 2025, 39,952 (98%) claimed asylum (including 7,929 who also received a modern-slavery NRM referral), and 540 neither claimed asylum nor were referred. Small-boat arrival is, in practice, an asylum-claim route.

arrival years 2018 to 2025 · source

The UK–France agreement, in practice

The only official series on the returns agreement: 1,087 people returned from the UK to France and 1,117 transferred into the UK under the agreement's legal route (6 August 2025 and 30 June 2026 ). Monthly: April 142 out / 138 in, May 218 out / 222 in, June 264 out / 314 in.

6 August 2025 and 30 June 2026 · source

IN = transfers into the UK under the agreement's legal route; OUT = returns from the UK to France under the agreement. Never compare these counts against total arrivals as a rate.

Net migration: a different number entirely

This figure is total long-term net migration — overwhelmingly lawful routes: work, study, family and the Ukraine and BNO schemes. It is not what the rest of this page measures, and the two must never be added together or expressed as shares of each other. It is here because the numbers are so routinely confused. ONS estimates net migration at 171,000 for year ending Dec 2025 (provisional) — down from 331,000 a year earlier (year ending Dec 2024), within a stated confidence interval of 145,000–197,000. Of that total, ONS attributes 350,000 to non-EU+ nationals, with British nationals at -136,000 and EU+ nationals at -42,000 (both net outflows).

Net migration is a difference, not a count of arrivals, and it is the figure most often read as though it were one. The same ONS table gives both sides of it: 813,000 people arrived long-term and 642,000 left, and the difference between those two is the 171,000 above. A fall in net migration can therefore mean fewer people arriving, more people leaving, or both — the net figure alone does not say which.

944k0Jun 2012Dec 2025Jun 2012 — 162,000Sep 2012 — 157,000Dec 2012 — 195,000Mar 2013 — 204,000Jun 2013 — 215,000Sep 2013 — 259,000Dec 2013 — 244,000Mar 2014 — 256,000Jun 2014 — 248,000Sep 2014 — 264,000Dec 2014 — 284,000Mar 2015 — 296,000Jun 2015 — 296,000Sep 2015 — 293,000Dec 2015 — 303,000Mar 2016 — 298,000Jun 2016 — 321,000Sep 2016 — 290,000Dec 2016 — 249,000Mar 2017 — 240,000Jun 2017 — 200,000Sep 2017 — 205,000Dec 2017 — 208,000Mar 2018 — 193,000Jun 2018 — 216,000Sep 2018 — 226,000Dec 2018 — 276,000Mar 2019 — 274,000Jun 2019 — 224,000Sep 2019 — 202,000Dec 2019 — 184,000Mar 2020 — 170,000Jun 2020 — 111,000Sep 2020 — 35,000Dec 2020 — 93,000Mar 2021 — 132,000Jun 2021 — 251,000Sep 2021 — 384,000Dec 2021 — 467,000Mar 2022 — 575,000Jun 2022 — 681,000Sep 2022 — 822,000Dec 2022 — 891,000Mar 2023 — 944,000Jun 2023 — 924,000Sep 2023 — 891,000Dec 2023 — 848,000Mar 2024 — 734,000Jun 2024 — 649,000Sep 2024 — 497,000Dec 2024 — 331,000Mar 2025 — 260,000Jun 2025 — 219,000Sep 2025 — 202,000Dec 2025 — 171,000
Total long-term net migration, year-ending periods, all routes and nationalities. Long-term international immigration, emigration and net migration flows, provisional (ONS). Provisional and revised between releases.
year ending Dec 2025 (provisional) · source

What this site does and does not claim is set out on this page.

Download this data

Every file carries provenance headers. All datasets →

Ministers make claims about small-boat crossings and net migration in Parliament. Read them beside these figures → — quoted verbatim, with the period of both, and no verdict from this site.

Data as of

Cite this page

Illegal arrivals: small-boat Channel crossings. Migration Watchdog, data as of 2026-09-25.
https://migrationwatchdog.com/arrivals
Underlying figures: UK official statistics, re-published under OGL v3.0 — every figure links to its source on the page.

Sources for this page